کنگره بین المللی زیست فناوری گیاهان دارویی و قارچ های کوهی

صفحه اصلی / سومین کنگره بین المللی و چهارمین همایش ملی زیست فناوری گیاهان دارویی و قارچ های کوهی

اتنوبوتانی و اثر رویشگاه های طبیعی بر خصوصیات گاوزبان ایرانی

نویسندگان :

محمد بهزاد امیری¹ پرویز رضوانی مقدم² محسن جهان³

1- مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد 2- دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد 3- دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

کلمات کلیدی :

Anthocyanin, Conopy diameter, flavonoide, Marzanabad, relaxing plant

چکیده :

In order to evaluation of ethnobotany and effect of natural habitatsz on characteristics of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.), this research was conducted in 2014 year in two natural habitats of Kelardasht and Marzanabad in Mazandaran province. The results showed that Mean plant height, mean canopy diameter, mean lateral branch length, mean lateral branch number, mean flower number per plant and mean flower weight in plant was 35-70 cm, 25-60 cm, 30-65 cm, 10-40 lateral branches, 700-1420 flower per plant and 8-18 g, respectively, in different habitats. In the most of studied traits, plants of Kelardasht area were superior compared to plants of Marzanabad area, so that in Kelardasht area, plant height, conopy diameter, lateral branch length, lateral branch number, flower number per plant and flower dry weight per plant was 42, 57, 46, 63, 50 and 52% more than Marzanabad area, respectively. Total phenol, total flavonoide and total anthocyanin content in plants of Kelardasht area were 32, 23 and 38% more than Marzanabad area. Phenological cycles in natural habitat of Kelardasht was completed in 180 days equal to 2071 degree-days. The results of ethnobotany studies showed that indigenous people often use this plant as relaxing and exhilarating that was widely used in the treatment of colds and was more commonly used as pure herbal tea.