کنگره بین المللی زیست فناوری گیاهان دارویی و قارچ های کوهی

صفحه اصلی / چهارمین کنگره بین المللی و پنجمین همایش ملی زیست فناوری گیاهان دارویی و قارچ های کوهی

Investigating the cultivation and domestication of wild populations of Iranian shallots(Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) from the habitats of Zanjan province

نویسندگان :

Hossein Rabbi Angourani¹

1- دانشگاه زنجان پژوهشکده فناوریهای نوین زیستی

کلمات کلیدی :

shallot،domestication،pasture،seed

چکیده :

Iranian shallot (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) is one of the native species of Iran's pastures, which is exploited more than the ecological capacity due to the difficulty of seed germination and the need for three-year establishment of the seed until it reaches the useful age. The removal of the populations of this plant has put it at risk of extinction. The purpose of this study is to identify habitat characteristics and collect and domesticate different stands of this valuable plant in Zanjan province. Three repetitions were done and the harvest was done at the end of May, the results showed that the best yield was obtained from the density of 20 tubers per square meter with a weight of 5 grams. Due to the possibility of faster exploitation of small tubers in the first year, it is suggested to treat the seeds with growth control substances in a small area for the production of shallots, and in the following years, the small tubers obtained should be cultivated in a larger area. be made